Development Blogs.com


SOMALIA: Growing Food Emergency on Security via Ainashe.net August 14th, 2008 at 15:40

The Oxford Analytica released following report on “The effect of a growing food emergency on security in the Horn of Africa”. SIGNIFICANCE: Poverty, drought and food insecurity are well known in the Horn of Africa. This latest emergency occurs at a time of global increases in the price of food and fuel and when regional conflicts threaten to destabilise the region. ANALYSIS: The sharp increase in food and energy prices globally has hurt the poorest and most food insecure regions of the world particularly hard. According to the US Agency for International Development’s latest estimates, as many as 16.3 million people in the Horn of Africa (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia and Djibouti) are in need of emergency assistance or face food insecurity. Hunger and security. This latest food...

SOMALIA: FY 2008 HUMANITARIAN FUNDING via Ainashe.net August 14th, 2008 at 15:45

USAID/OFDA Assistance to Somalia - $47,077,637 USAID/FFP(2) Assistance to Somalia - $197,415,500 State/PRM(3) Assistance to Somalia - $20,100,000 Total USAID & State Humanitarian Assistance to Somalia: $264,593,137 Click here to retreive the full report by the USAID, et, alt. Source:......

SOMALIA: Press Release; UN Political Office via Ainashe.net August 14th, 2008 at 15:53

PRESS RELEASE 0020/2008 Nairobi, 13 August 2008 – The United Nations Special Representative for Somalia, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, said he was very pleased that the two main Committees in the Djibouti Agreement are being convened this weekend. After consultations with the Transitional Federal Government and the Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia, it was agreed that the Joint Security Committee (Article 8.) and the High Level Committee (Article 9) will meet in Djibouti from 16 – 18 August. The two sides will have delegations attending each meeting. The Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein as well as the leaders of the ARS, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan plan to attend. The international community, including diplomats from several countries and regional...

SOMALIA: Resigned Commander killed via Ainashe.net August 8th, 2008 at 16:42

Following is the latest news dispatch from the Somali besieged capital: A former Somali commander and five other ministers, who had resigned after criticizing President Yusuf’s policies, have been killed. Colonel Ibrahim Hassan Isse, the ex-commander of Bali-Doogle Air Base and five other members of the cabinet who resigned four days ago, have been killed by masked gunmen in Afgoye town on Friday, Press TV Correspondent reported. Hassan Isse refused to work with the government on the grounds that the President was a puppet of the Ethiopians. Source: Press......

GREATER SOMALIA: Food Security in Western Somalia via Ainashe.net August 8th, 2008 at 16:02

According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Agency (FAO): The general food security situation in Somali Region has deteriorated over the last two months due to cumulative effects of three failed consecutive rainy seasons, poor terms of trade coupled with the progressing dry “hagga” season. Humanitarian partners and elders are comparing the current drought situation to that of 1999/2000. The recently completed DPPA led multi-agency pastoral assessment team reported critical food security problems with records of massive livestock and human migration, reduced livestock births and production as well as increased prices of food. Click here to view the full report by FAO. You may also like to click here more FAO reports on......

SOMALIA: Ethiopian Soldiers Killed in Mogadishu via Ainashe.net August 8th, 2008 at 16:25

The London based Iranian Press TV reports: Four Ethiopian soldiers were killed in heavy clashes with the Union of Islamic Court (UIC) fighters north of the Somali capital Mogadishu. A Press TV correspondent, reporting from Mogadishu, says the fighting between the Ethiopian troops and the UIC fighters is ongoing in the Industrial Street. According to an eye-witness at least six mortars landed in the Pasta Base in north Mogadishu killing 4 Ethiopian soldiers and injuring several others. In a telephone interview with Press TV the UIC spokesman, Abdirahim Isse Addow, confirmed that the UIC has launched two strong attacks on Somali government troops backed by Ethiopian soldiers. Somalia has been without an effective central government since President Siad Barre was overthrown in 1991. In 2006,...

SOMALIA: Acute Malnutrition Is a Chronic Emergency via Ainashe.net August 8th, 2008 at 15:29

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: Acute malnutrition is a chronic emergency all over the country. Families who have been displaced for years due to the political conflict require urgent assistance. Pastoralists in some areas have lost half of their herds. In southern Somalia, historically the country’s breadbasket, production of staple foods (such as sorghum and maize) has fallen by up to 50 percent because of the protracted drought. With a $3 million CERF allocation, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is treating acute malnutrition in displaced children under five and vulnerable host Populations by handing out Plumpy’doz (a compound of vegetable fat, peanut paste, sugar, skimmed milk powder, malto-dextrine, and complex vitamins and...

SOMALIA: TFG Troops under Fire in Mogadishu via Ainashe.net August 7th, 2008 at 21:25

TFG troops supporting the continuation of the Ethiopian occupation of Somalia came under heavy fire in north Mogadishu as the country is thrown more into anarchy at the cost of more civilian lives. Click here to view the full dispatch by the Press TV. Click here for further news dispatches from......

SOMALIA: Indiscriminate Shelling Kills Children via Ainashe.net August 6th, 2008 at 16:34

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs’ “Situation Reports” (No. 30, 01 Aug 2008): More than 150 children have been killed or injured through indiscriminate shelling, bombings and crossfire in the past year. In a press statement issued on 31 July, Christian Balslev-Olesen, UNICEF Representative to Somalia, said, ‘the current environment of conflict, displacement and insecurity in Southern and Central Somalia has a serious negative impact on children’s and young people’s long-term psychosocial welfare and health development.’ During the reporting week alone, seven children died in the ongoing battles in Mogadishu - five as they were fleeing from school and two while they were playing football on a public pitch....

SOMALIA: Ethiopians Bomb Homes & Kill Civilians via Ainashe.net August 6th, 2008 at 14:15

The Missionary International Service News Agency reports: At least 10 civilians, including a woman and a child, were killed after an Ethiopian attack in a northeastern quarter of Mogadishu. Witnesses said that 12 other people were wounded after a mortar shell exploded near a group of 40 civilians that were looking for refuge behind the home. Last night the nearby military base in Hurwa quarter was attacked. Today’s victims add to the nine from night in Mogadishu as fighting continued between armed militias and Ethiopian troops, backing the Somali transition government, which has been often denounced by human rights groups and by Somalis themselves of carrying out veritable reprisals against the population. I think it is time to file war crimes case at the International Criminal...

SOMALIA: Ethiopian shelling kills 10 via Ainashe.net August 5th, 2008 at 18:09

The Associated Press reports: Mortar shells slammed into a residential area in Somalia’s capital, killing at least 10 people — including a mother and her child, witnesses and a hospital official said Tuesday. The bloodshed Monday came as Ethiopian troops backing Somalia’s shaky government battled Islamic insurgents who have been fighting an Iraq-style guerrilla war for more than a year. Thousands of civilians have been killed. “There were 40 of us gathered under a wall to shield us from the mortars, but one landed near us,” Mogadishu resident Shamsa Kheyre told The Associated Press from her hospital bed. Kheyre said she saw six bodies — including a mother and her young son. Another resident, Shekhey Nur Ahmed, said he and his friends collected the bodies of...

The Crisis in Somalia via Ainashe.net August 4th, 2008 at 22:05

Click here to view a transcript from a meeting held on 19 June 2008 at Chatham House, London,......

Islamic Courts Union Better to Pacify Somalia via Ainashe.net August 4th, 2008 at 19:42

Dominic Pkalya of the University for Peace writes: When the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) was driven out of Mogadishu in December 2006 by a combination of Ethiopian and the Transitional Federal Government forces, many pundits were quick to note that Somalia has once again squandered another chance of pacification and statehood. This was based on the understanding that for the six-month period starting in June and ending in December 2006 in which the ICU was in control of Mogadishu and much of central and southern Somalia, a hitherto unprecedented period of peace, order and security was realized. In other words, the security situation was getting much better in this swathe of land that had only known and lived with over 15 years of statelessness, insecurity, clan feuds, thriving warlordism...

SOMALIA: UN Warns Humanitarian Crisis via Ainashe.net March 29th, 2008 at 14:51

According to the United Nations: High levels of malnutrition and the difficulties of delivering aid make Somalia the world’s most pressing humanitarian crisis, the U.N. refugee agency’s representative there said on Tuesday. More than 1 million people have fled their homes in Somalia, which is convulsed by fighting between Ethiopian-backed government forces, Islamist insurgents and an assortment of warlords. “I’ve never seen anything like Somalia before,” Guillermo Bettocchi, representative of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, said during a visit to London. “The situation is very severe. It is the most pressing humanitarian emergency in the world today — even worse than Darfur,” he told reporters, referring to the war in western...

SOMALI: “Government Teeters on Collapse” via Ainashe.net March 29th, 2008 at 15:00

Jeffrey Gettleman of the New York Times sent a dispatch from the Somali caiptal and says: The trouble started when government soldiers went to the market and, at gunpoint, began to help themselves to sacks of grain last week. Islamist insurgents poured into the streets to defend the merchants. The government troops took heavy casualties and retreated all the way back to the presidential palace, supposedly the most secure place in the city. It, too, came under fire. Mohamed Abdirizak, a top government official, crouched on a balcony at the palace, with bullets whizzing over his head. He had just given up a comfortable life as a development consultant in Springfield, Va. His wife thought he was crazy. Sweat beaded on his forehead. “I feel this slipping away,” he said. By its own...

SOMALIA: Ethiopia’s Risky Adventure via Ainashe.net March 29th, 2008 at 14:10

Galal Nassar of the Egyptian Al Ahram Weekly writes: US bombers began pounding away at Somali positions as battles escalated between the Somali resistance and the combined forces of the invading Ethiopian army and the Somali interim government. Hardly a day passes without a bombing or assassination in Baidoa, capital of the interim government. The Americans are using their usual excuse: they are trying to kill Al-Qaeda leaders. Somalia’s Islamic resistance seems to have mastered the art of guerrilla warfare, taking control of small towns then abandoning them and disappearing into the population. It is a tactic designed to baffle and frustrate a regular army trying to fight a symmetric war. Where exactly is the enemy? Meanwhile, the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) and the...

SOMALIA: No where to go… via Ainashe.net February 29th, 2008 at 16:39

image Somalis are running from their country in despair, unfortunately, there is no place for many of them to go. Above picture shows Somali women heading to the closed Kenyan (Somali NFD) border. Copy Right: Al Ahram......

“Somalia urges UN peacekeeping force” via Ainashe.net February 17th, 2008 at 02:03

Edith M. Lederer of the Associated Press writes: Somalia’s transitional government urged the Security Council on Friday to speed up its planning for the possible deployment of a U.N. peacekeeping force to replace African Union troops in the war-wracked nation. Somalia’s U.N. Ambassador Elmi Ahmed Duale endorsed a recent appeal by African heads of state to the council “to urgently take steps for the early deployment of United Nations peacekeeping operations to further enhance peace in Somalia.” Ms. Lederer went on by saying: Somalia has not had a functioning government since clan-based warlords toppled dictator Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991 and then turned on each other, sinking the poverty-stricken nation of 7 million into chaos. Its weak transitional government,...

SOMALIA: “Islamist Insurgency Grows” via CRISIS IN SOMALIA November 19th, 2007 at 02:44

Xan Rice, East Africa correspondent of the Guardian News paper writes: The Islamist-led resistance in Somalia is growing in scale and aggression, with insurgents openly taking on Ethiopian troops and African Union peacekeepers in the capital Mogadishu, in fighting that has killed dozens, possibly hundreds, in the past three weeks. Mr. Rice went on saying: Few people believe that the situation is about to get better. Several experts interviewed by the Guardian say that the insurgents are becoming more powerful. A military analyst and a western diplomat to Somalia, neither of whom wished to be named, warned that the angry mood and conditions that allowed an Islamist movement to defeat a gang of warlords and take power in Mogadishu last year were returning. “We are on a merry-go-round...

SOMALIA: “The Hell That Must Not Be Ignored” via CRISIS IN SOMALIA November 18th, 2007 at 13:35

Anna Husarska of the International Rescue Committee says: Somalia’s internal conflict is propelled by a combustible mix of religion, politics and clan rivalry. Civilians are killed daily in Mogadishu, there are roadside bombs and mortar attacks, and politicians and journalists are targeted. Making matters worse, the country has suffered this year from both floods and drought. This combination of insecurity and natural disasters has displaced huge numbers of people and caused suffering on a scale painful to behold. According to the most recent UN figures, 400,000 people, or roughly one-third of Mogadishu’s population, have fled the city. She continued by saying: Yet Somalia still rarely gets into the headlines. This partly reflects the near impossibility of gathering news. Few...

SOMALIA: “What the News Has Failed to Report” via Ainashe.net November 15th, 2007 at 02:16

Ramzy Baroud writing for the Pan Arab Al Jazeera Television Netwotes says: The people of Somalia are enduring yet another round of suffering as Ethiopian forces wreck havoc in the capital, Mogadishu. Apparently in response to an attack on one of its units, and the dragging of a soldier’s mutilated body through the city’s streets, an Ethiopian mortar reportedly exploded in Mogadishu’s Bakara market on Nov. 9, killing eight civilians. A number of Somalis were also found dead the following day, some believed to have been rounded up by Ethiopian forces the night before. Ramzy Baroud went on by saying: Of course, one cannot realistically expect the international community to take on a constructive involvement in the conflict. Various members of this community have already played a most...

SOMALIA: “Ethiopian strife tests US commitment” via Ainashe.net August 8th, 2007 at 02:24

The Guardian newspaper reports: Rising tensions in the Ogaden region of eastern Ethiopia, combined with chronic instability in neighbouring Somalia, Eritrean enmity, and human rights concerns, are testing US support for the Addis Ababa government led by Clinton-era good governance pin-up Meles Zenawi. The paper continued by saying: Keeping a firm hand on ethnically Somali, Muslim Ogaden, the scene of a cold war-era proxy conflict, is a long-standing US objective. The paper continued by saying: Eritrea, its bitter border dispute with Ethiopia still simmering, is shipping “huge quantities of arms” to insurgents in Somalia, according to a UN report. Concerns about a spreading humanitarian and refugee emergency grow, even as international aid targets undershoot. And now, far from...

World Bank Approves US$ 15 million via Ainashe.net August 5th, 2007 at 18:53

In a Press Release issued recently, the World Bank says: The Horn of Africa is one of the regions that has been most prominently impacted by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This area is characterized by sizeable mobile populations of transport workers, migrants, refugees, internally displaced persons, and cross-border populations, populations that are most vulnerable to contracting HIV/AIDS and other communicable diseases. However, the Horn of Africa is also where there is hope that something can be done to bring about change. Countries like Kenya and Uganda are bringing down their HIV/AIDS prevalence rates — from 15% and 18.5% respectively in the 1990s to about 6.1% and 6.7% today. The efforts that have seen these figures come tumbling down have been mainly at country level. The Press...

OPINION: “Africa’s stolen voice!” via Ainashe.net July 5th, 2007 at 22:10

SALIM LONE writes: In the wake of the awful attacks of September 11 2001, Tony Blair’s passionate denunciation of impoverishment in Africa as “a scar on the conscience of the world” convinced many that the west would propel the issue of mass poverty and injustice to the top of the international agenda in the cause of a more stable world. This week’s news only confirms that it was a misplaced hope. Not a single country in sub-Saharan Africa has met the criteria set by the UN’s millennium development goals on poverty alleviation, the centrepiece of the project. Some observers believe the number of poor, and the intensity of the poverty, has actually risen in almost all countries.......

Ethiopia: “Somalia’s Best Friend” via Ainashe.net May 28th, 2007 at 15:03

The Somalia Prime Minister; Cali Maxamed Geedi was quoted as saying: We are very grateful for the sacrifice made by the Ethiopians. Ethiopia is the number one friend of this country. This is where Cali Maxamed Geedi and the fast majority of the Somali people, including myself turn sharply to different and opposing directions. Contrary to what the Prime Minister said, and I must say, with all accounts, Ethiopia has always been, and continues to be Somalia’s worst enemy. Unless one is blind-folded by myopic tribalist agenda, personal greed or irrational self hate, no one need to be a brain-surgeon to understand that Ethiopia is far from being Somalia’s “best friend” as the Prime Minister ignorantly stated.......

ETHIOPIAN INVASION: Opinion of Arab & Islamic Press via Long Live SOMALIA! December 28th, 2006 at 02:08

Leoul Mekonen, Sudan Tribune It is clear that the Somali Islamists are enemies to the US but arming and supporting a dictatorial regime with the notion of supporting the enemy’s enemy will not bring positive outcome to the US as well as Ethiopians… It is lunatic to think that the Ethiopian army will crush the Islamists. Instead it will raise the patriotic spirit of Somalis and even those who have had negative attitude towards Islamists will prefer to join them. Any Somali who hates the Islamists will not necessarily like the presence of Ethiopian troops in Somalia but be compelled to join the jihadists when their airport is bombed by Ethiopian aircraft. Samuel Makinda, Kenya’s Nation Ethiopia’s invasion is unlikely to bring peace and order to Somalia, or to assist...

ARAB LEAGUE: Ethiopia MUst withdraw Its troops via Long Live SOMALIA! December 28th, 2006 at 02:15

The Australian ABC Online reports: The Arab League and the African Union have called for Ethiopian troops to be withdrawn from Somalia immediately. Ethiopian troops are said to be only 30 kilometres north of the capital Mogadishu. Speaking after a joint consultative meeting the chair of the African Union commission, Alpha Oumar Konare, said the three organisations wanted to see Ethiopia’s troops withdrawn from neighbouring Somalia immediately. Mr Konare told journalists at the African Union headquarters that they wanted all parties to cease hostilities and return to peace talks. The Somali Ambassador to Ethiopia, Abdikarin Farah, said it was down to the governments in Baidoa and Addis Ababa to decide when the troops would leave. Click here to view original article....

Assault on Somalia: Kenya will Mediate via Long Live SOMALIA! December 28th, 2006 at 02:20

The South African News 24 reports: Kenya plans to hold talks with Somalia’s embattled Islamic leaders in a bid to end escalating fighting with Ethiopian forces backing government, said diplomats on Wednesday. The talks in the Kenyan capital Nairobi on Thursday “will seek ways to urgently end the conflict”, said a diplomat, requesting to remain anonymous. The diplomat said that the Islamic courts leadership has confirmed participation. Asked if Ethiopia and the Somali government would participate in the talks, the diplomat said: “We will deal with only those whom we can manage.” Click here to view the full dispatch....

Ethiopian Troops to Besiege Mogadishu via Long Live SOMALIA! December 28th, 2006 at 02:26

The Gulf News reports: As Arab efforts to stop the war intensified, the UAE yesterday called on Ethiopia to withdraw its troops from Somalia. The appeal was made by Mohammad Hussain Al Sha’ali, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, during a meeting in Abu Dhabi with Mahmoud Ahmad Jaz, an envoy of Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, who delivered a message to President His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Voicing the UAE’s concern over armed hostilities in Somalia, Al Sha’ali urged Addis Ababa to “halt this war” and called for “the withdrawal of foreign forces from Somalia,” WAM reported. He urged Somalia’s neighbours to “encourage reconciliation among Somali factions”. Click here to view the full......

EU Presidency Issues Statement on Somalia via Long Live SOMALIA! December 25th, 2006 at 23:37

Click here to view the full dispatch on Xinhuanet (The Chinese News Agency). You may also click here to view the full......