Development Blogs.com


New Friends of the Earth blog via ask direct December 2nd, 2008 at 21:20

image A quick plug for the new Friends of the Earth blog, which went live this week. You can follow the events at the climate talks in Poznan where policy officer Molly Walsh is posting regular updates. Technorati Tags: environment, friends of the earth, blogs...

Web 2.0: Ignore it at your peril via PSD Blog - The World Bank Group December 2nd, 2008 at 16:22

image As the Global Environmental Management Initiative releases its Guide to Successful Corporate-NGO Partnerships, the Economist recently reminded us that in a Development 2.0 world, the balance of power in environmental campaigning is shifting. Thanks to the viral nature of tools such as blogs and Youtube, local issues can gain visibility and quickly become global. Here's my favourite example from the Economist article:Take the fallout from a deal between the Russian aluminium concern Rusal and the government of Guinea to mine bauxite. Green protests were the last thing Rusal expected. But Kamara Secu, a leader of the Guinean community in Russia, was undaunted. He rang Rusal’s press officers and taped their response; they were dismissive and mocked his accent. Mr Secu then posted a...

Towards a new economic narrative via ask direct November 26th, 2008 at 11:19

image We’re just going to pause amongst the pre-Christmas rush for a bit of politics (and economics). Michael Taft has been writing an excellent series of posts analysing the global economic crisis, our own recession and the political responses to it. His work has, in my opinion, been some of the best writing on the economy either in the blog world or the traditional media. Now Michael has gone a step further and, rather than simply critiquing government (in)action and the entrenched positions of commentators and special interests, he has put together his 10 point plan for recovery. You can read it over at Irish Left Review. It may not be flawless (is anything?) but it’s a great start towards articulating a coherent, progressive, left response to the current crisis - something that...

Obama and House Committee Shake-Up Signal Sea Change in U.S. Climate Policy via Global Development: Views from the Center November 25th, 2008 at 17:45

image This is a joint posting with Joel Meister Recent announcements of climate-related transition teams and agency director appointments have provided a wealth of information about the prospects for action on climate change by the Obama White House. Bolstered by changes in the leadership of a crucial House committee, the energy and climate change agenda is likely to be a top legislative priority for the new administration. These changes also suggest that climate policies will affect the strategy for economic recovery, as well as a reorientation of US foreign assistance toward climate-sensitive policies that will yield significant benefits for poor people in developing countries. The news began last Tuesday with Barack Obama himself, who delivered a video message [Flash...

Mess Up & Clean Up via It's Getting Hot In Here November 15th, 2008 at 14:15

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Sustainable development, bio-diversity and environmental awareness in Zambia via Thembinkosi Foundation November 9th, 2008 at 09:30

As stewards of God's Creation humankind needs to analyse and act upon environmental issues. The generations of the future have to be environmentally aware if we are to survive. It is vital that concepts such as sustainable development, bio-diversity and how to achieve environmental awareness whilst retaining a sense of environmental integrity are grasped. The Zambezi International Catholic School will be a truly unique, catholic co-educational institution, based on the banks of the Zambezi River in the heart of the most important safari area in the whole of Southern Africa.ZICS will see the birth of a revolutionary educational ethos; through the medium of the natural environment, pupils can be exposed to issues of multiculturalism and the challenges of the environment itself, where they...

What’s a second in development? via PSD Blog - The World Bank Group November 3rd, 2008 at 22:11

image How many mobile phones are sold in a second around the world - and how many trees are cut in the same fraction of time? What if you could dynamically visualise these statistics rather than just reading about them - would they have a greater impact?   "So_many_a_second" is a visualisation tool that displays world statistics "on a human scale" by getting users in touch "with the emotional actuality of ... objective data" (hat tip: Flowing data). The visualisation for plastic cups usage by airlines should be enough to convert even the most skeptical environmentalist. Interestingly, the website allows users to create their own data flows: it's easy to envisage plenty of applications for education and advocacy purposes.And while we are on the topic,...

Slouching Towards Copenhagen? via Global Development: Views from the Center October 24th, 2008 at 16:47

image Things fall apart; the center cannot hold -W.B. Yeats, The Second Coming Could two U.S. delegations end up at the UN climate conference in Copenhagen next year? I’m beginning to think so. There have been some suggestive developments in recent weeks, although you could be forgiven for missing them in the furor over the financial crisis and rescue plan. In late September, in a quiet counterpoint to the chaos on Capitol Hill, the Washington Post reported that the country’s first cap-and-trade auction raised $40 million for Northeastern states to spend on renewable energy technologies and energy-efficiency programs: In the absence of a federal government program to cap the amount of carbon dioxide that power plants pump out of their smokestacks, 10 Northeastern states...

Behind-the-Scenes Debate On Clean Tech Fund Reveals Deep Divisions, Shifting Attitudes via Global Development: Views from the Center October 23rd, 2008 at 22:58

image As the World Bank moves closer to launching the Clean Technology Fund (CTF), serious questions remain over how the money will be spent. The political headwinds in Washington have shifted since June, when the Congress began to consider contributing to the fund. While the result is still uncertain, it appears increasingly likely that the CTF will ultimately focus on truly clean technology while generally avoiding investments in coal and other high-carbon fossil fuels. Although the global financial crisis has dominated policy discussions, and despite criticism from environmental groups (see YouTube video), international donors moved forward on the Climate Investment Funds during the World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings. Officials reiterated their support for the $6.1 billion in...

Three birds with one stone (Blog Action Day 2008) via CIPE Development Blog October 15th, 2008 at 21:48

image Somewhere between anarchy and authoritarianism is that sweet spot of democracy, and just like baseball, a few inches off the mark and you’ve got nothing but a flyout or, worse, a strikeout. Indonesia’s government and economy benefits from the hitter-friendly environment of Asia, where it’s been easy to hit home runs even during the recent global financial meltdown, but not everyone is rounding the bases. Far too often, corrupt politicians and their private sector cronies have been swinging with their eyes closed. Indonesia’s balanced economy (GDP: 13.8 percent agriculture, 49.7 percent industry, 39.4 percent services), provides plenty of opportunity per se for households at every income level (Labor force: 43.3 percent agriculture, 18 percent industry, 38.7 percent...

Markets vs. climate change via PSD Blog - World Bank Group October 14th, 2008 at 17:59

image Last year, HSBC launched its climate change index to much fanfare. ClimateBiz reports that companies producing goods and services geared towards dealing with climate change produced some $300 in annual revenues. (Hat tip: Giulio Quaggiotto). Kevin Bourne, a managing director at HSBC, argues that "[c]limate change is set to be one of the defining investment opportunities in the years ahead and this is often underestimated." The last year, however, hasn't been very kind to this index - as of yesterday, it was down about 43 percent.    ...

Hope for Africa’s Energy Future via Global Development: Views from the Center October 9th, 2008 at 15:35

image Yesterday, I spoke at the 2008 U.S.-Africa Infrastructure Conference, Connecting the Continent, organized by the Corporate Council on Africa. I spoke about the infrastructure constraints faced by the private sector in Africa, particuarly the lack of a reliable supply of electricity. I pointed to the scope for American businesses to solve these problems -- the off-grid solar and other renewable energy technologies being developed in California, Nevada and elsewhere are IDEAL for the sparsely distributed populations of Africa, where access to energy from a public grid will likely never be achieved beyond the largest cities. But I was preaching to the choir. The level of enthusiasm for renewable energy to solve Africa's power crisis was tremendous, as were the number of businesses...

Outreach at ZICS via Thembinkosi Foundation September 27th, 2008 at 20:30

ZICS will not be cocooned from the wider community. ZICS will be a focal point for the empowerment of local people.ZICS will provide considerable employment opportunities for local people and as the school develops will serve as a focal point for lifelong learning within it’s vicinity through outreach programmes and an extended school facility.ZICS will work within the community to develop:agricultural projects working alongside local farmers,improve literacy and numeracy levels of the adult population,develop an awareness of environmental and conservation issues,promote the Arts and Culture,develop an academy of sporting excellence.ZICS ultimately will become a beacon school that will reach out beyond it’s perimeters to promote solidarity and sustainable development within the wider...

ZICS Summer School via Thembinkosi Foundation September 29th, 2008 at 20:32

ZICS will operate a summer school during closure in both December and August. Students for the summer school are to be drawn from across Africa and from Europe and North America. The summer school programme will be based upon issues relating to sustainable development, the arts, sports, the environment and issues relating to HIV & Aids. Accreditation will be sought for the summer school programme.The Thembinkosi Foundation promotes the interests of those affected by HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa....

October Events via Forced Migration Current Awareness Blog September 19th, 2008 at 16:13

A number of conferences are taking place in October, including: 59th Session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme, 6-10 October 2008, Geneva [access] - Organized by the UNHCR Secretariat. "Environment, Forced Migration and Social Vulnerability," International Conference, 9-11 October 2008, Bonn [access] - Organized by EACH-FOR and United Nations University's...

RELEASE: Urgent Environmental Action Must Be Maintained in Bad Economic Times via Forest Protection Blog September 15th, 2008 at 23:04

image PRESS/SOCIAL MEDIA RELEASE Ecological Internet warns converging economic, climate, food and fuel crises are symptoms of massive global ecological bubble, and that without ecosystems there can be no economy By Earth's Newsdesk, a project of Ecological Internet (Earth) -- Current economic difficulties are largely caused by failing global ecosystems and resource scarcity, and are not an excuse to reduce environmental commitments, warns Ecological Internet. The bursting of the mortgage and financial bubbles, and food and energy price increases, are the logical and inevitable economic consequences of over-population, inequitable and unreasonable consumption, and unsustainable economic growth. Environmentalism is the solution to, not the cause of, economic hard times. "The global...

RELEASE: Urgent Environmental Action Must Be Maintained in Bad Economic Times via Earth Blog September 16th, 2008 at 00:04

image PRESS/SOCIAL MEDIA RELEASE Ecological Internet warns converging economic, climate, food and fuel crises are symptoms of massive global ecological bubble, and that without ecosystems there can be no economy By Earth's Newsdesk, a project of Ecological Internet (Earth) -- Current economic difficulties are largely caused by failing global ecosystems and resource scarcity, and are not an excuse to reduce environmental commitments, warns Ecological Internet. The bursting of the mortgage and financial bubbles, and food and energy price increases, are the logical and inevitable economic consequences of over-population, inequitable and unreasonable consumption, and unsustainable economic growth. Environmentalism is the solution to, not the cause of, economic hard times. "The global growth...

Department of creative solutions via PSD Blog - World Bank Group September 12th, 2008 at 16:17

image Having trouble flipping that property you bought before the subprime crisis hit? Perhaps you just need a more creative approach. You could try raffling it off, like this apparently unsellable 'eco-house' in the UK (Hat tip: Adam Smith Institute). Or if you're in the market to buy, you might consider paying for a £25 ticket for a chance to win the house. It's  "illuminated with a Rako wireless mood lighting system." Lovely....

The cost of carbon dioxide reduction via PSD Blog - World Bank Group September 5th, 2008 at 22:06

image Emma Clarke, writing for ClimateChangeCorp.com, reports on the development of more environmentally friendly concrete in The truth about...cement. Don't ask me to explain the chemistry behind it - chemistry was my worst subject - but here are the basic facts. Cement accounts for some 5 percent of man-made carbon dioxide emissions. Traditional cements emits about .6 tonnes of carbon for every 1 tonne produced, and that's not counting emissions from the fuel burned to heat the kiln. A new type of cement called geopolymer cement produces only about a third of the carbon of traditional cement. A company called Zeobond based in Australia has managed to produce it in small quantities at a price of only 10-15 percent more than traditional concrete. Assuming there are some economies of scale...

The price of organic food via PSD Blog - World Bank Group September 3rd, 2008 at 21:09

image The Guardian reports that organic food sales in the UK have started to tumble (Hat tip: African Agriculture). Sales have fallen nearly 20 percent in the last four-week period. Fortunately for developing countries, it looks like UK consumers were never very interested in buying organic produce from the developing world. Meanwhile, Juliette Jowit asks whether organic food was just a fad?  ...

Fighting climate change through trade liberalization via PSD Blog - World Bank Group August 29th, 2008 at 18:15

image The Institute of Public Affairs, a free market-oriented think tank in Australia, has issued a mini-manifesto on combating climate change. In Undermining Mitigation Technology, Tim Wilson puts forth two arguments about how best to develop and spread new technologies to combat climate change. His big argument is that patent rights ought not to be violated. I think that part of the argument will prove contentious. More interesting to me is Wilson's argument that trade barriers present a significant obstacle to the diffusion of mitigation technology. This one looks like a no-brainer to me. In his own words:The global market for environmental goods and services is worth between USD$550 billion and USD$613 billion per annum. Of this figure, 35 per cent is in goodsand 65per cent in services....

Unpleasant realities via Our Word is Our Weapon August 16th, 2008 at 11:01

Ryan Avent is, as usual, spot on: were climate change to involve a cost of 3% of GDP spread evenly (or even progressively!) across the world’s population, then perhaps we could live with that. Unfortunately, it will not be spread evenly. There is an excellent chance that those most responsible for climate change will suffer the least, in fact, while the brunt of the pain is felt by the poor. If we have a moral obligation not to invade Bangladesh, kill thousands of its citizens, and create millions of permanent refugees, then it’s safe to say we have a moral obligation to take reasonable and affordable steps to prevent a climate catastrophe in Bangladesh for which we bear heavy responsibility. I honestly don’t understand why so many people who profess to give a damn...

China’s Environmental Due Coase via CIPE Development Blog August 15th, 2008 at 19:20

It is not uncommon for high school history classes to introduce China as the world’s longest standing state. Aside from a short stint under the Mongol empire (and maybe British opium merchants), it has carried different names but the political entity that we know as China has existed independently and continuously for over six thousand years. Such continuity is remarkable, given China’s officially recognized 56 ethnic groups and numerous dialects - which are incomprehensible to each other in spoken form. What’s even more remarkable is that all those dialects share a single, common writing system, the Han Zi. All 5,000-plus characters. This context presents an interesting test for the famed Coase theorem, which states that as long as property rights are assigned,...

Pollution in Beijing after the Olympics via PSD Blog - World Bank Group August 14th, 2008 at 21:44

image I knew that Beijing has been cracking down on pollution, but I didn't know how they were going about it. It looks like authorities have banned vehicles on alternate days based on the last number of the vehicle's license plate. However, a representative of the Beijing Municipal Committee of Communications has said they will not extend the law after the end of the Olympic games. I had heard about bans like this before in Mexico City. I've been told that wealthier families would often buy two cars and drive them on alternate days. As far as I have been able to find out, it looks like this idea started in 1986 with a program called Proconve in Sao Paolo. Apparently, local authorities have attributed large reductions in gaseous pollutants to the program. I'd love to know how many families...

Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright: The World Bank Undermines Own Conservation Efforts With Fossil Fuel Projects via Global Development: Views from the Center August 14th, 2008 at 17:48

image This is a joint posting with Vijaya Ramachandran The World Bank Group's board appears to be operating under a severe case of cognitive dissonance, supporting efforts to save tigers - threatened in India and Bangladesh by habitat loss due to climate change - while helping build coal-fired power plants that will only speed up this process. Back in June the Bank launched a campaign to help governments develop and better manage forests inhabited by endangered tigers, including in the Sunderbans. This massive mangrove forest spans the India-Bangladesh border and is home to the Bengal tiger. While the Bank has a less-than-stellar conservation track record in Sunderbans, more important is the fact that this impoverished World Heritage site would be one of the hardest hit by climate...

Creating a carbon market at your supermarket via PSD Blog - World Bank Group August 1st, 2008 at 22:46

image One of Friedrick Hayek's key insights concerned the pricing mechanism - to put it very simply, prices convey an extraordinary amount of data, and it is this aggregation of data that allows independent economic actors to coordinate their activity. This insight was central to Hayek's support of the free market over a planned economy. However, as many have pointed out since, prices don't take into account externalities, perhaps the most notable being pollution. One solution to this is to tax products and services in proportion to the degree of negative externality involved. Prices ought to then represent the 'true cost' of the product. Tesco, Marks & Spencer, and other retailers in the UK have another idea: provide customers a carbon label. Last year, the Carbon Trust rolled out an...

‘Ownership’ of what you don’t own via Our Word is Our Weapon July 28th, 2008 at 00:20

From the BBC: So there you are, the boxes are unpacked and you’re settling in nicely to your new house. The sunlight dapples through the majestic plane trees, a bird cheeps from its perch on a Victorian lamppost, a bicycle jiggles over the picturesque cobbles. It all seems worth the stress and the mortgage. But what’s this coming into view? A cavalcade of fluorescent-jacketed workmen is marching up the street. A chainsaw is applied to a trunk, spades flick cobbles out of the ground, and there’s a mournful screech as your lamp-posts are uprooted. The council has come to nick your street furniture. Of course, as far as the law is concerned, this isn’t “nicking” at all. Cobbles and lamp-posts do not belong to the street. They’re items the...

The many uses of Second Life via PSD Blog - World Bank Group July 23rd, 2008 at 17:56

image Last year the World Bank's Doing Business team released its annual report in Second Life. For those of you without the appropriate level of nerd credentials, Second Life is an online virtual community that allows users to create avatars and interact in constructed virtual worlds. Doing Business took advantage of this platform to reach some 700 "residents" of Second Life and another 1,000 audio listeners. (The DB team's Dahlia Khalifa sums up the event nicely in a post on the Doing Business Blog. Also see below for a video of the event.) As it turns out, the Second Life event continues to generate interest, and DFID's quarterly journal Developments dedicated a story to the role of online communities in promoting development. According to one non-profit cited in Developments:...Second Life...

Gore Urges End to U.S. Fossil Fuel Power in Ten Years–Here’s How to Get America’s Working Families’ Support via Global Development: Views from the Center July 22nd, 2008 at 02:19

image In a landmark speech last week that deserved more attention than it received from the mainstream media, former U.S. vice president and Nobel Prize laureate Al Gore challenged the United States to produce 100% of its electricity from carbon-free renewable energy within 10 years. To help low-income and working families cope with the cost of the transition, Gore suggested cutting payroll taxes and making up the difference with CO2 taxes. Peter Orszag, director of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), floated a similar idea earlier this month in a Washington Post op-ed. Citing recent CBO research, Orszag suggested that a direct payment system could offset increased energy costs and actually make lower-income households “financially better off because the rebate would be larger...

Rising food prices, climate change, and a dire prediction via PSD Blog - World Bank Group July 21st, 2008 at 22:00

image While rising food prices threaten to increase poverty, they are not quite the unmitigated disaster that they are sometimes represented to be, at least according to Dani Rodrik. Rodrik points out that the effect of rising food prices on the world's poor depends on whether the poor are net producers or consumers of foodstuffs:The fact is that millions of very poor growers of rice and other food products are much better off as a result [of rising prices]. The poor that are affected the worst are the urban poor, not the rural poor.Nevertheless, the net effect of rising food prices on global poverty in the short term is probably still negative, given the number of urban poor. But in the longer run, it's more of an open question. A permanent rise in food prices might prompt a shift in the...